CuAl10Fe5Ni5 (C95500/CC333G)
CuAl10Fe5Ni5 (C95500/CC333G)
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The Ultimate Guide to CuAl10Fe5Ni5 (C95500/CC333G): The High-Strength Hero of Alloys
In the demanding world of engineering and manufacturing, material selection can make or break a project. When faced with extreme pressure, heavy loads, and corrosive environments, standard materials often fall short. This is where a champion emerges: CuAl10Fe5Ni5, a nickel aluminum bronze that offers a formidable combination of strength, durability, and corrosion resistance.
Whether you know it by its EN designation 2.0975, its UNS code C95500, or its continuous casting standard CC333G, this alloy is a go-to solution for critical components like bearing bushings and collar bushes.
But what makes this alloy so special? Let’s dive deep into its composition, properties, and applications to understand why it’s a top choice for engineers worldwide.
Decoding the Name: What is CuAl10Fe5Ni5?
At first glance, “CuAl10Fe5Ni5” looks like a complex chemical formula. In reality, it’s a highly descriptive name that tells you its core ingredients. Let’s break it down:
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Cu (Copper): The base metal, providing excellent thermal and electrical conductivity, and forming the foundation of the alloy.
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Al10 (Aluminum ~10%): The primary alloying element. The addition of aluminum is what transforms copper into a high-strength bronze.
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Fe5 (Iron ~5%): Acts as a grain refiner. It prevents the formation of large, brittle crystals, resulting in a finer, tougher, and stronger microstructure.
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Ni5 (Nickel ~5%): The secret weapon. Nickel significantly improves the alloy’s strength and, most importantly, its corrosion resistance, especially in saltwater and acidic environments.
To simplify its various international names, here’s a quick reference table:
| Standard | Designation | Common Name |
| EN (Werkstoffnummer) | 2.0975 | Nickel Aluminum Bronze |
| EN (Casting) | CuAl10Fe5Ni5-C | (The “-C” denotes “Casting”) |
| EN (Continuous Cast) | CC333G | Continuous Cast Nickel Aluminum Bronze |
| UNS (USA) | C95500 | Nickel Aluminum Bronze |
| ASTM | B505 (for C95500) | Standard Specification for Copper-Base Alloy |
This cross-referencing is crucial for procurement and engineering teams working on international projects, ensuring material consistency across borders.
[H2] The Core Properties: Why Choose CuAl10Fe5Ni5?
CuAl10Fe5Ni5 isn’t just a mixture of metals; it’s an engineered material designed for performance. Its properties are a direct result of its unique chemical composition.
1. High Mechanical Strength & Hardness
The combination of aluminum, iron, and nickel gives this bronze exceptional mechanical properties that rival some steels. It exhibits high tensile strength and yield strength, allowing it to withstand heavy loads and high pressures without deforming. This makes it a perfect material for heavy-duty bearing bushings that operate under significant stress.
2. Unbeatable Corrosion Resistance
This is where CuAl10Fe5Ni5 truly shines. When exposed to the atmosphere or seawater, the aluminum in the alloy forms a thin, tough, and self-healing layer of aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) on the surface. This invisible shield passivates the material, protecting the underlying bronze from attack.
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Seawater Immunity: It shows negligible corrosion rates in marine environments, making it ideal for naval applications, offshore oil rigs, and desalination plants.
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Chemical Resistance: It also resists many industrial chemicals and acids, expanding its use in the chemical processing industry.
3. Excellent Wear, Abrasion, and Fatigue Resistance
Components in motion, like bushings and gears, are subject to constant friction and cyclical loading. CuAl10Fe5Ni5’s inherent hardness and tough microstructure give it superior resistance to wear and abrasion. Furthermore, its high fatigue strength means it can endure millions of load cycles without failing, ensuring long service life and reliability.
[H2] Comparative Analysis: C95500 vs. Standard Bearing Bronze (C93200)
To truly appreciate the advantages of CuAl10Fe5Ni5 (C95500), let’s compare it to a more traditional bearing material, C93200 (Leaded Tin Bronze). This contrasting logic makes the choice clear.
| Feature | CuAl10Fe5Ni5 (C95500) | Leaded Tin Bronze (C93200) | The Takeaway |
| Primary Elements | Copper, Aluminum, Nickel, Iron | Copper, Tin, Lead, Zinc | C95500 is a more complex, high-performance alloy. |
| Tensile Strength | Very High (620 MPa / 90 ksi) | Medium (240 MPa / 35 ksi) | C95500 can handle ~2.5x more load than C93200. |
| Hardness (Brinell) | High (170 HB) | Low (65 HB) | C95500 offers far superior wear and abrasion resistance. |
| Corrosion Resistance | Excellent, especially in saltwater. | Good, but vulnerable to certain acids and sulfur. | C95500 is the clear winner for marine and chemical uses. |
| Key Advantage | Strength & Durability under load | Embeddability & Conformability (lead provides lubricity) | Use C95500 for high loads; C93200 for lower loads where self-lubrication is a plus. |
| Best Application | Heavy-duty bushings, gears, marine hardware, landing gear parts. | General purpose bushings, low-load bearings. | Choose the right tool for the job. C95500 is for the toughest tasks. |
This table clearly illustrates that while C93200 has its place, CuAl10Fe5Ni5 is the undisputed choice for applications demanding high strength and corrosion-proof performance.
[H2] Key Applications: Where is CuAl10Fe5Ni5 Used?
The outstanding properties of this alloy translate into a wide range of critical applications across various industries.
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Marine & Offshore:
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Ship Propellers & Shafts
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Seawater Valves, Pumps, and Piping Systems
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Hardware for Submarines and Offshore Platforms
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Bearing Bushings for rudder and stabilizer systems
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Heavy Machinery & Industrial:
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Collar Bushes and Wear Plates in mining and earth-moving equipment
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Worm Gears and High-Strength Clamps
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Hydraulic Bushings
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Pickling Hooks and Baskets (due to acid resistance)
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Oil & Gas:
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Valve Stems and Components for sour gas environments
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Pump parts for fluid handling
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Technical Data Sheet: 2.0975 / C95500 at a Glance
For engineers and designers, here are the typical mechanical and physical properties of CuAl10Fe5Ni5-C (CC333G). (Values are approximate and can vary based on casting method and heat treatment).
| Property | Metric Units | Imperial Units |
| Tensile Strength | 585 – 650 MPa | 85,000 – 95,000 psi |
| Yield Strength | 240 – 290 MPa | 35,000 – 42,000 psi |
| Elongation | 10 – 18% | 10 – 18% |
| Hardness (Brinell) | 150 – 190 HBW | 150 – 190 HBW |
| Density | 7.6 g/cm³ | 0.275 lb/in³ |
| Thermal Conductivity | 38 W/m·K | 264 BTU·in/hr·ft²·°F |
| Machinability Rating | 50% (Free-Cutting Brass = 100%) | 50% |
Conclusion: The Smart Choice for Tough Conditions
2.0975 / CuAl10Fe5Ni5 (C95500) is more than just a bronze alloy; it’s a high-performance engineering solution. Its trifecta of high mechanical strength, excellent wear resistance, and superior corrosion immunity makes it an invaluable material for manufacturing durable and reliable components like bearing bushings and collar bushes.
When your application operates in a harsh environment and failure is not an option, choosing a robust material like Nickel Aluminum Bronze is a strategic decision that ensures longevity, safety, and long-term value.
Looking for a reliable supplier for CuAl10Fe5Ni5 / C95500 components? [Contact Us] today to discuss your project requirements and get a quote for high-quality bearing bushings, collar bushes, and custom parts.
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