High Temperature Bushings: Choosing the Right Plain Bearing Bushing Material
When selecting a plain bearing bushing for high-temperature applications, material choice is critical. The wrong material can lead to premature wear, increased friction, or even catastrophic failure. To help you make an informed decision, we’ll break down the best high-temperature bushing materials, compare their properties, and provide easy-to-understand charts and tables.
Key Properties of High-Temperature Bushing Materials
A good plain bearing bushing for high-temperature environments must have:
✅ High thermal stability – Resists deformation at elevated temperatures
✅ Low friction coefficient – Reduces wear and energy loss
✅ Good wear resistance – Extends service life
✅ Corrosion resistance – Withstands harsh environments
✅ Load capacity – Handles dynamic and static forces
Comparison of High-Temperature Bushing Materials
Below is a comparison table of common bushing materials and their temperature limits:
| Material | Max Temp (°C) | Friction Coefficient | Load Capacity | Key Advantages | Limitations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bronze (Oil-Impregnated) | 250°C | 0.10 – 0.25 | High | Self-lubricating, durable | Limited at extreme temps |
| Graphite-Metal | 500°C | 0.10 – 0.20 | Medium | Excellent dry lubrication | Brittle under impact |
| PTFE | 260°C | 0.04 – 0.10 | Low | Ultra-low friction | Soft, poor wear at high loads |
| Metal-Polymer Composites | 300°C | 0.08 – 0.15 | Medium-High | Balanced performance | Limited in extreme heat |
Which High-Temperature Bushing Material Should You Choose?
1. Moderate Heat (Up to 250°C)
- Best Choice: Bronze bushings (oil-impregnated)
- Why? Self-lubricating, handles high loads, cost-effective.
2. High Heat (250°C – 500°C)
- Best Choice: Graphite-metal bushings
- Why? Solid lubricant, handles dry running, good for furnaces & ovens.
3. Extreme Heat (500°C+)
- Best Choice: Ceramic bushings
- Why? Withstands ultra-high temps, but requires lubrication for best performance.
Performance Comparison
Graphite-metal performs well in heat, while PTFE is better for low friction.
a graphite/metal alloy, is ideally suited to applications where temperatures are too high to permit the use of oil or other lubricants.
Key Takeaways for Selecting High-Temp Bushings
✔ Bronze bushings are ideal for moderate heat and high-load applications.
✔ Graphite-metal excels in dry, high-heat environments (e.g., industrial ovens).
✔ Ceramic bushings are best for extreme temperatures but may need lubrication.
✔ PTFE & polymers offer low friction but have lower heat resistance.
Conclusion
Choosing the right high-temperature bushing material depends on your operating conditions. Use our charts and tables to compare properties and make an informed decision.
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Choose from our selection of high-temperature bushings, including bronze bushing products in a wide range of materials and sizes. Fast Delivery.
- High temperature bushing
- Plain bearing bushing material
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- Bronze bushings for high heat
- Extreme temperature bearings
Bronze Bushing Alloy Grades: EN1982 vs. ASTM B505
1. EN1982 Standard (European)
Common bronze bushing alloys under EN1982:
| Alloy | Composition | Max Temp (°C) | Key Properties |
|---|---|---|---|
| CC491K (CuSn12) | 88% Cu, 12% Sn | 250°C | High wear resistance, good machinability |
| CC492K (CuSn10Pb10) | 80% Cu, 10% Sn, 10% Pb | 200°C | Excellent anti-seizure properties |
| CC493K (CuSn8Pb15) | 77% Cu, 8% Sn, 15% Pb | 180°C | Superior dry-running performance |
2. ASTM B505 Standard (American)
Popular bronze bushing alloys under ASTM B505:
| Alloy | Composition | Max Temp (°C) | Key Properties |
|---|---|---|---|
| C93200 (SAE 660) | 83% Cu, 7% Sn, 7% Pb, 3% Zn | 230°C | General-purpose, excellent machinability |
| C95400 (Aluminum Bronze) | 85% Cu, 11% Al, 4% Fe | 400°C | Extreme heat & corrosion resistance |
| C86300 (Manganese Bronze) | 63% Cu, 25% Zn, 6% Mn, 4% Al | 300°C | High strength, impact-resistant |
Comparison Chart: EN1982 vs. ASTM B505 Bronze Bushings
| Property | EN1982 (CC491K) | ASTM B505 (C93200) | Best for High Temp? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Max Temp | 250°C | 230°C | EN1982 (CC491K) |
| Wear Resistance | Excellent | Good | EN1982 (CC491K) |
| Corrosion Resistance | Good | Moderate | EN1982 (CC491K) |
| Load Capacity | High | High | Tie |
| Cost | Moderate | Lower | ASTM B505 (C93200) |
Conclusion:
- EN1982 CC491K (CuSn12) is better for higher temperatures and wear resistance.
- ASTM B505 C93200 (SAE 660) is more cost-effective for moderate heat applications.
Best Bronze Bushing Alloy for High-Temperature Applications
1. Moderate Heat (Up to 250°C)
- Best Choice: EN1982 CC491K (CuSn12)
- Why? Superior wear resistance, handles higher temps than C93200.
2. Extreme Heat (Up to 400°C)
- Best Choice: ASTM B505 C95400 (Aluminum Bronze)
- Why? Exceptional heat & corrosion resistance, ideal for heavy-duty industrial use.
3. Cost-Effective General Use (Up to 230°C)
- Best Choice: ASTM B505 C93200 (SAE 660)
- Why? Affordable, widely available, good all-around performance.
Performance Graph: Temperature vs. Wear Resistance
- C95400 (Aluminum Bronze) outperforms at 400°C+ but is more expensive.
- CC491K (CuSn12) balances heat resistance and cost.
Key Takeaways
✔ EN1982 CC491K (CuSn12) is ideal for high-temp, high-wear applications.
✔ ASTM B505 C95400 is best for extreme heat (400°C+).
✔ C93200 (SAE 660) is a budget-friendly option for moderate temps.
Final Recommendation
For high-temperature bronze bushings, match the alloy to your operating conditions:
- Standard heat (200-250°C)? → EN1982 CC491K or ASTM C93200
- Extreme heat (400°C+)? → ASTM C95400 (Aluminum Bronze)
🔗 Need help selecting the right bushing material? Contact our experts for a custom solution!
- High temperature bronze bushings
- EN1982 vs ASTM B505 bronze
- Bronze bushing material grades
- CuSn12 vs SAE 660 bushings
- Aluminum bronze bushing
- Best bronze alloy for bushings


